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FARs
21.191 - Experimental certificates
21.191 - Experimental certificates.
Experimental certificates are issued for the following purposes:
(a) Research and development. Testing new aircraft design concepts, new aircraft
equipment, new aircraft installations, new aircraft operating techniques, or new
uses for aircraft.
(b) Showing compliance with regulations. Conducting flight tests and other
operations to show compliance with the airworthiness regulations including
flights to show compliance for issuance of type and supplemental type
certificates, flights to substantiate major design changes, and flights to show
compliance with the function and reliability requirements of the regulations
(c) Crew training. Training of the applicant's flight crews.
(d) Exhibition. Exhibiting the aircraft's flight capabilities, performance, or
unusual characteristics at air shows, motion picture, television, and similar
productions, and the maintenance of exhibition flight proficiency, including
(for persons exhibiting aircraft) flying to and from such air shows and
productions.
(e) Air racing. Participating in air races, including (for such participants)
practicing for such air races and flying to and from racing events.
(f) Market surveys. Use of aircraft for purposes of conducting market surveys,
sales demonstrations, and customer crew training only as provided in §21.195.
(g) Operating amateur-built aircraft. Operating an aircraft the major portion of
which has been fabricated and assembled by persons who undertook the
construction project solely for their own education or recreation
(h) Operating kit-built aircraft. Operating a primary category aircraft that
meets the criteria of §21.24(a)(1) that was assembled by a person from a kit
manufactured by the holder of a production certificate for that kit, without the
supervision and quality control of the production certificate holder under
§21.184(a)
(i) Operating light-sport aircraft. Operating a light-sport aircraft
that–
(1) Has not been issued a U.S. or
foreign airworthiness certificate and does not meet the provisions of §103.1 of
this chapter. An experimental certificate will not be
issued under this paragraph for these aircraft after August 31, 2007;
(2) Has been assembled—
(i) From an aircraft kit for which the applicant can provide the information
required by §21.193 (e); and
(ii) In accordance with manufacturer’s assembly instructions that meet an
applicable consensus standard; or
(3) Has been previously issued a
special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category under §21.190.
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